Making up two-thirds of Egypt’s total area, the Western Desert is a stunning but inhospitable region of sweeping sand plains, towering dunes and incredible rock formations. Lush oases dot the barren landscape, housing ancient tombs, tempting springs and imposing citadels. Regional hotspots: Bawiti – The main town in Bahariya Oasis, dusty Bawiti is home to most of the area’s hotels. Taking a dip in its beautiful palm-fringed springs is the perfect way to unwind after a day of desert sightseeing, and the town’s museum houses several of the famous Golden Mummies that were unearthed nearby. Black Desert – This sprawling range of dark volcano-shaped hills rising from orange-brown earth makes some travellers feel like they are on another planet. Climbing one of the peaks offers breathtaking views. White Desert – One of Egypt’s most remarkable natural sights, the ivory-coloured limestone rocks of the White Desert have been shaped by centuries of erosion into eerie mushroom-shaped formations. At night, the shimmering rocks could be mistaken for Antarctic icebergs. Dakhla Oasis – Set against gorgeous rose-coloured cliffs, this lush oasis hides more than 600 hot springs. Most hotels are located in Mut, while the atmospheric Ottoman town of Al Qasr is home to tombs, old mosques and a remarkable mudbrick citadel. Crystal Mountain – Sparkling under the desert sun, the quartz crystals of this small ridge are a stunning sight. Some of the glittering lumps are as big as soccer balls, and the naturally formed rock arch is a popular spot for photographs. Qasr ad-Dush – Located in Al Kharga Oasis, this impressive Roman fortress was built at the intersection of five ancient caravan routes. Now lying mostly in ruins, it once boasted multiple underground levels and a temple decorated with gold. Siwa – This isolated oasis is surrounded by date palms, olive trees and massive sand dunes. It’s a wonderful place to relax, swim in crystal-clear springs and immerse yourself in the region’s distinctive Berber culture.