Tucked away in eastern Peloponnese, Argolis prefecture is home to some of the peninsula’s best-preserved ancient sites. Overlooking a stunning vista of hills and lush forests, the 15,000-seat theatre at Epidaurus is famous for its remarkable acoustics – spectators seated anywhere in the theatre can hear the quietest sounds on stage with perfect clarity. Further west lie the ruins of Mycenae, one of the major centres of Greek civilisation from 1600 BC to 1100 BC. A highlight of these World Heritage–listed remains is the immense Tomb of Agamemnon – the intricately decorated burial chamber of a Mycenaean king.

The first capital of modern Greece, Nafplion is an enchanting city of narrow alleys, neoclassical buildings and fine Venetian-style balconies. Take a trip to the 18th-century Palamidi fortress, which is perched on a 216-metre hill and offers magnificent views over the town and the Argolic Gulf.

Earthquakes have destroyed much of ancient Olympia, but the World Heritage–listed archaeological site still provides a fascinating insight into the original Olympic Games, which were held here every four years for over a millennium. Parts of the 45,000-spectator stadium still remain, including the judges’ seats and the start and finish lines of the 120-metre sprint track.

One of Greece’s most iconic images, the spectacular Meteora monasteries are perched atop massive limestone pillars on the edge of the Plain of Thessaly. Navigating the winding stairways up to the monasteries can be tough going, but the views from the top are well worth it.