A tiny Mediterranean island with a grand history, Malta has been influenced by the Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, Spanish, French and British. The legacy of this diverse heritage can be seen in the country’s countless historical monuments, which range from 5000-year-old temples to majestic baroque buildings. Malta hosts many colourful festivals throughout the year, and its beautiful beaches and near-constant sunshine make it the perfect place to spend a Mediterranean summer. Key Highlights Malta’s walled capital Valletta is situated on a rocky promontory overlooking the Grand Harbour. Many of this World Heritage–listed city’s buildings were constructed by the Knights of St John in the 16th century. Valletta boasts a lively jazz scene and is the focus of celebrations during Malta’s lavish Carnival Malta’s less-developed sister island, Gozo was believed to be the home of the goddess Calypso. The scenic island is home to stunning beaches, megalithic temples and several impressive geological formations. Sliema is a lively suburb boasting a wonderful seafront promenade lined with bars and restaurants. A little further north is St Julian’s, a cosmopolitan area renowned for its high-end hotels and bustling nightlife. In Depth Situated in the centre of the island, Mdina is Malta’s former capital, a hilltop town with defence bastions dating back to the 9th century. Cars are banned from the narrow streets of the town centre, adding to the medieval atmosphere. Marsaxlokk is a picturesque fishing village famous for its luzzus – colourful wooden boats painted with eyes to protect them from danger. The town’s busy Sunday market attracts locals and tourists alike.