Blessed with a rich heritage and vibrant traditional culture, Peru is one of Latin America’s most popular destinations. Visitors to this diverse nation can relive 10,000 years of human history at the country’s fascinating Inca sites or get their nature fix amongst stunning lakes, steep canyons and verdant rainforests.

Key Highlights

One of the world’s greatest archaeological sights, Machu Picchu is a must-do on any trip to South America. Spread across a spectacular mountain ridge, this awe-inspiring complex of terraced ruins was unknown outside Peru until the early 20th century.

Once the capital of the mighty Incan empire, Cuzco is littered with reminders of Peru’s rich past. Visitors to the city will be entranced by its cobblestone streets, quaint courtyards, beautiful colonial churches and original Incan walls. The nearby Sacred Valley is home to the magnificent Ollantaytambo Fortress and the bustling Pisac handicrafts market.

Located 3800 m above sea level, Lake Titicaca is one of the world’s highest navigable bodies of water. A major site of human settlement since prehistoric times, the shores of this vast freshwater lake offer a chance to immerse yourself in Peruvian agricultural life. Be sure to take a cruise to visit the remarkable floating islands of the Uros people.

At 4160 m, the Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons on the planet. Marvel at the agricultural terraces used by pre-Incan civilisations, watch condors soar above the rocky slops, take a dip in the hot springs and admire cave paintings dating back thousands of years. The nearby town of Arequipa boasts charming colonial plazas, convents and cathedrals.

In Depth

The frontier town of Puerto Maldonado is an ideal place to base yourself when exploring the mighty Amazon rainforest. You can see the jungle on a day-trip or delve deeper with a stay in a fabulous Amazonian eco-lodge. Trekking and canoe excursions give travellers a chance to spot exotic monkeys, butterflies, tapirs and toucans.

Located in the desert near Ica, the ancient Nazca Lines are one of Latin America’s greatest enigmas. Only fully visible from the air, these enormous shapes and animal figures have been etched into the ground with great precision.